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Ubuntu mirror problems
When I started what I thought would be a simple update of a few of my Ubuntu server virtual machines I didn't know how much trouble the mirrors would give me.
For a start, the sg. mirror failed to load completely. Then I found some info about ec2 mirrors, but they gave me Hash Sum mismatch problems.
Then I came across the mirror://
schema, that worked great and I managed to upgrade one system. Funny enough, I would expected the upgrade from 10.04 to result in a 12.04 but I ended up with 11.10?? Not so sure if I started with a different version or the failed update and upgrades caused this.
Now my problems really started. Trying to upgrade from 11.10 Oneric to 12.04 Precise seemed impossible. If I would use the mirror://mirrors.ubuntu.com/mirrors.txt
the mirrors would fail and no package information was downloaded. Next, using the ec2 it wouldn't even try to download as the Hash would fail.
In the end I logged into a Ubuntu server I manage in the Netherlands and download the http://mirrors.ubuntu.com/mirrors.txt
. This is the list I downloaded from the Netherlands:
http://ftp.telfort.nl/pub/mirror/ubuntu/ http://ubuntu.mirror.cambrium.nl/ubuntu/ http://ftp.snt.utwente.nl/pub/os/linux/ubuntu/ http://nl3.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ http://nl.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ http://ubuntu.mirror.atratoip.net/ubuntu/ http://ubuntu.tiscali.nl/ http://osmirror.rug.nl/ubuntu/ http://mirror.nl.leaseweb.net/ubuntu/ http://mirror.i3d.net/pub/ubuntu/ http://ftp.tudelft.nl/archive.ubuntu.com/ http://mirrors.nl.eu.kernel.org/ubuntu/
Compared to the one from Singapore:
http://linux.ntuoss.org/ubuntu/ http://mirror.nus.edu.sg/ubuntu/ http://download.nus.edu.sg/mirror/ubuntu/ http://ubuntu.oss.eznetsols.org/ubuntu/ http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/
The tudelft seemed the most reliable source and when I replaced my mirrors with this one I managed to finally upgrade the server to 12.04.
So much for Ubuntu being the most user friendly Linux distro around. And shame on the mirrors in Singapore for being of such poor standard.
Kernel hording
After my previous successful and speedy upgrade I thought I would continue to the 12.04 precise. However, I found myself running out of space of the /boot drive. That left me wondering why I made it this small but I think it is really a default setup. This is the message I saw when performing the do-release-upgrade
:
Not enough free disk space The upgrade has aborted. The upgrade needs a total of 24.7 M free space on disk '/boot'. Please free at least an additional 13.9 M of disk space on '/boot'. Empty your trash and remove temporary packages of former installations using 'sudo apt-get clean'.
The recommended sudo apt-get clean
didn't really free anything, the next thing recommended was editing the size of the boot partition but I didn't have the nerve to do that on a running system so I searched on...
Turns out I have been hording my old kernels. Then I found the following tool.... but...
Install yum-yutils:apt-get instal yum-utils
Run:package-cleanup --oldkernels --count=3 --keepdevel
And get:
Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/bin/package-cleanup", line 384, inutil = PackageCleanup() File "/usr/bin/package-cleanup", line 59, in __init__ self.main() File "/usr/bin/package-cleanup", line 337, in main self._remove_old_kernels(opts.kernelcount, opts.keepdevel) File "/usr/bin/package-cleanup", line 273, in _remove_old_kernels (kver,krel) = runningkernel.split('-') ValueError: too many values to unpack
Anyway, it is pretty easy to clean up the old kernel by hand.
rm /boot/*2.6.38-11-server rm /boot/*2.6.38-12-server rm /boot/*2.6.38-13-server rm /boot/*2.6.38-14-server
Ubuntu release upgrade
After my previous problem trying to update my Ubuntu server running 10.04 I tried to do a release upgrade.
Before I was able to do this I had to change the sources.list again, this time I used the mirror schema as recommended here.
Old:
deb http://ap-southeast-1.ec2.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted deb-src http://ap-southeast-1.ec2.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted
New:
deb mirror://mirrors.ubuntu.com/mirrors.txt lucid main restricted deb-src mirror://mirrors.ubuntu.com/mirrors.txt lucid main restricted
The download of 430MB was pretty quick and took around 5 min to complete. Installation took a lot longer...
Ubuntu repository Singapore failures
I just notice that when trying to update some of the Ubuntu server I have running that they can not find the archives. This is the error I get:
Err http://sg.archive.ubuntu.com lucid Release.gpg Could not connect to sg.archive.ubuntu.com:80 (111.90.255.252). - connect (111: Connection refused)
I found some info about archives being hosted on the Amazon ec2 cloud so I decided to switch repository. To do this problem open the sources.list found under /etc/apt/sources.list
Original entries from sources.list
deb http://sg.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted deb-src http://sg.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted
New entries in sources.list
deb http://ap-southeast-1.ec2.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted deb-src http://ap-southeast-1.ec2.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted
Now I am able to connect but I end up with the following error:
Fetched 1 B in 3s (0 B/s) W: Failed to fetch bzip2:/var/lib/apt/lists/partial/security.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_natty-security_main_source_Sources Hash Sum mismatch E: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.
Not much I can do about this. The same error occurs on different network locations and using different archives and different version of Ubuntu. Let's hope they fix it soon.
You can check the mirrors that are available for your location here.